How does Selenium solve synchronization issues in tests?

Selenium handles synchronization issues using implicit waits, explicit waits, and fluent waits to ensure elements load properly before interaction. Implicit waits set a default wait time for all elements, while explicit waits allow waiting for specific conditions like element visibility. Fluent waits provide flexibility by polling elements at regular intervals. These techniques prevent flaky tests caused by slow-loading pages or dynamic elements. Mastering synchronization is crucial for passing the Selenium certification exam, as it demonstrates expertise in writing stable automation scripts. Using proper wait strategies ensures reliable test execution, reducing failures due to timing issues.