What is exploratory testing? How do you perform it?

Exploratory testing is an unscripted testing approach where testers explore the application, design test cases on the fly, and identify defects based on their understanding and experience. It focuses on discovering unknown issues by interacting with the system dynamically.

How to Perform Exploratory Testing?

1. Define the Scope – Identify the areas or features to be tested.
2. Charter Creation – Set testing objectives and goals for the session.
3. Explore the Application – Interact with the system freely while observing behavior.
4. Note Observations – Record defects, usability issues, or inconsistencies.
5. Analyze & Report – Document findings and share insights for further action.