What is the difference between append() and extend()?
In Python, understanding the difference between append() and extend() is essential—especially when preparing for the Best Python Certification programs, where list operations are frequently tested.
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append()adds a single element to the end of a list. -
extend()adds multiple elements from an iterable (list, tuple, set, etc.) to the existing list.
Example:
a = [1, 2]
a.append([3, 4]) # Result: [1, 2, [3, 4]]
a.extend([3, 4]) # Result: [1, 2, 3, 4]
Use append() when you want to add one item, and use extend() when you want to merge multiple elements into a list.
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