How is Selenium different from Cypress or TOSCA?

Selenium, Cypress, and TOSCA each serve different testing needs. Selenium is an open-source tool supporting multiple languages and browsers, making it highly flexible for complex automation needs. Selenium course participants often learn to build custom frameworks and integrate with tools like TestNG and Jenkins. Cypress is developer-centric, works only with JavaScript, and is limited to Chrome-based browsers, but it offers faster, real-time testing. TOSCA is a commercial, scriptless tool ideal for enterprise-level testing with minimal coding. While Selenium offers greater customization, TOSCA simplifies test creation, and Cypress streamlines debugging. Choosing the right tool depends on team skills, app complexity, and budget.