How do you manage flaky Selenium tests in large projects?

Managing flaky Selenium tests in large projects requires a systematic approach. First, identify and categorize flaky tests using logging and test reports. Common causes include timing issues, dynamic content, or environment instability. Stabilize tests with explicit waits, proper synchronization, and reliable test data. It’s also essential to isolate tests to avoid dependencies. Regular reviews and refactoring help maintain test reliability. Many professionals enhance their skills in handling such issues through online Selenium training, which covers advanced techniques like test retries, parallel execution, and framework optimization. Ultimately, a clean, maintainable automation framework is key to minimizing flakiness.