How Do You Build a Robust Selenium Framework from Scratch Using Java?

Building a robust Selenium framework from scratch using Java involves setting up a structured architecture with reusable components. Start by integrating Maven for dependency management and TestNG or JUnit for test execution. Use the Page Object Model (POM) to separate test logic from UI interactions, ensuring maintainability. Incorporate WebDriverManager for efficient browser handling and add logging, reporting (like Extent Reports), and exception handling for better debugging. In the middle of your automation journey, consider enrolling in a Selenium course online to master advanced concepts like CI/CD integration with Jenkins and parallel testing for faster execution.