Can Selenium automate web-based VR or AR interfaces?

Selenium is primarily designed for automating traditional web applications and struggles with complex, immersive web-based VR or AR interfaces. These interfaces often rely on WebGL, WebXR, and dynamic 3D rendering, which Selenium's DOM-based approach can’t fully interact with. While basic element verifications might work, advanced interactions like gesture controls or 3D object manipulation require specialized tools or custom solutions. Many testers exploring these limitations take a Selenium course online to strengthen their web automation skills and understand where Selenium fits in modern tech stacks. For VR/AR automation, integrating tools like Puppeteer, Playwright, or custom scripts is recommended.